The annual Black History observance is a reflection of the current political climate, so how do we revamp it?

It's Black History Month in the Britain, and it seems it’s time for a reassessment. Over the years, an observance that was initiated as a celebration and reminder of history, culture and the connections between Black populations worldwide, has taken on a corporate feel, broadening to incorporate events where individuals of African heritage are remunerated to talk to white audiences about “unconscious bias” and “allyship”. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s generated a rise in the industry of displaying cultural sensitivity. However, that period has concluded. The surge has crested, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what raising awareness is for.

The Background of Black History Month

Initially celebrated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of commemoration and observance in the middle of February. Black History Month grew out of this campaign and was officially launched in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the United States and Canada in February, but also in autumn in the United Kingdom, Deutschland, the Republic of Ireland and the Holland.

The observance has evolved since those days, giving reduced attention to the accounts of colonial slavery and civil rights battles, and more on prominent Black figures in politics, culture, and activism, and broadly celebrating the input Black people have made to mold society. It is in schools where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the way the observance is celebrated is a indication of the current political situation. How it evolves is a valuable example in how assimilation leads to dismantling: the transformation of Black History Month has stymied the point of it, which is to address systemic and institutional racism.


A Disconcerting Period

Hardly anything shows how important it is to reevaluate Black History Month better than the specific period in which it falls this year. In the Britain, a revitalized conservative movement in the form of the Reform organization is ahead in surveys. In the recent season we observed the biggest extreme right demonstration in British history. Kemi Badenoch, the Black leader of the Tory party, is a strong critic of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a place where a elected representative gains confidence to say that “not seeing any white faces” in parts of a city is a source of worry. At the same time, ultra-nationalist movements are growing in the EU as a whole.

In the America, a massive attack against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been taken, often successfully, to the top legal institutions of the country. A campaign to erase African American heritage and legacy from the records is in progress. One of the former president's initial presidential directives targeted the museum of African American legacy, and the renowned cultural organization, claiming they of a “concerted and widespread effort to rewrite our Nation’s history” by depicting the United States “as inherently racist”.

Given these circumstances, the observance symbolises how little it can be impactful if it is limited to either obligatory business commemorations, or politically neutered commemorations of historical achievements, rather than confronting the realities of the current era. It also reveals how its short period means that it is separated from the more extensive continuous action that is required. Denise Miller, a prof at a learning establishment, articulated it most accurately when she voiced worries about the short-term symbolic gestures of the month. “The issue with taking a tokenistic approach”, she commented, “is that it frequently results in that Black History Month turns into a transient display rather than a driver of transformation.”


Rethinking, But Not Jettisoning

Establishing how to alter, change and broaden efforts for racial equality and recognition in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a treacherous thing. There is a inclination to just eliminate events including Black History Month entirely, assuming they are no longer suitable, or are relics of an time that has failed to deliver.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and heritage of activism for racial justice – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and certainly, even commercial engagements – constitute an infrastructure that a lot of work has gone into. It is there not only to deteriorate as the politics moves on (and in fact, regresses), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month appear as? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is distributed throughout the annual calendar (as some institutions are already beginning to do), sections of its curriculum (particularly around historic Black characters) included in educational programs. It would also be a era that does not avoid politics, and allows opportunity for citizens, particularly youth, to express their concerns and stories. What purpose serves simple recognition of the bygone era when it fails to address the contemporary truth of extreme conservative demonstrations in the public spaces? Establishments who observe it should not be pacified with the passive language of implicit prejudice and sensitivity to subtle slights, but confronted with the threats that face all if fight against prejudice is not taken seriously. In short, Black History Month should be made contemporary, pressing, and reactive. Perhaps an complete renaming is in order – Black History is Now Month.

Jennifer Ayala
Jennifer Ayala

Tech journalist and AI researcher focusing on emerging technologies and their societal impacts, with a background in computer science.