Exploring the Written Universe of Paul Bailey

The novelist Paul Bailey, whose life ended last autumn at 87, was renowned for possessing a witty genius, deep empathy extending to his most flawed characters, and a cleverness that was never clinical. His literary works frequently delved into the power of memory on human existence, driven by witty, staccato exchanges. Apart from fiction, he also excelled as a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—this is an overview to the books he left behind.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Paul Bailey proved a gregarious individual, an excellent talker fond of “trivial chit-chat”, as one character notes. Together with companion Beryl Bainbridge would watch the TV show Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This enjoyment of chatty conversations appears within his fictional works the book Trespasses (1970) and Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Each includes a leading man surrounded by funny, annoying, over-the-top characters, usually kin whose impact cannot be avoided. “What’s so great about being normal?” asks the mother of Ralph in Trespasses after he discloses his homosexuality. Similar to spending time with your wittiest, boldest friend.


Works That Evoke Laughter and Tears

Bailey wrote superbly on old age, early and late in his career. His first book the novel At the Jerusalem (from 1967) traces Faith Gadny’s experiences as she adjusts to an old people’s residence, where fellow residents provide kindness absent in employees, whose engagement by asking “Why aren’t you ladies watching the television?”. In his penultimate novel Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), an aged patient alternates between arguing with doctors (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he states after reprimands over liver tests) and confronting past remembrances from his parent, romances, fictional icons like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. Both books contain humorous dialogues yet shadowed by impending endings. Throughout his novels, grins are unreliable. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously if her actions are questioned. In that novel, Harry advises that “my grins are misleading”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


To Understand the Truth Beneath the Tales

Apart from his stories, Paul Bailey served as a talented life writer, publishing two autobiographies. An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) is a masterwork of memory, its name coming from his mother’s words calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he adds. “This secret, she realized, would intrigue me.”) Within these pages appear the origins for confused, affectionate, irritating parental figures within his fiction. It also paints a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality in that era, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his family found it odd for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of a would-be thespian (The writer was on stage prior to authoring) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His follow-up autobiography the book A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) concentrates on days with his pet Circe, his former partner David, his affection for Romania—which motivated subsequent books such as Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, plus The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, featuring an anecdote involving author Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “stupid cow”.


For Those Short on Time

Bailey’s novels tend to be short—the impactful Old Soldiers (published in 1980) is just over 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, try his poetry in his final phase. The two collections Inheritance (2019) and the title Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) display his humor, compassion, accuracy in small packages. These poems are full of mortality and existence. Two romantic motifs repeat: for his mother (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he depicts the happiness from “watching an idiotic TV entertainment” together, finishing with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


When Choosing Just One

There is little debate that Paul Bailey’s boldest work remains the novel Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, an experience he despised.) This was the book Bailey felt proudest of, despite the fact “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It tells the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, with a missing mother and a father who becomes an insufferable elitist after inheriting wealth, with possible connections. It’s a depiction of 20th-century London, a story of mental breakdown, and equally humorous and sorrowful as anything Bailey wrote. Additionally, it prompted a sequel, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which the author studied by going to such places to watch.

Jennifer Ayala
Jennifer Ayala

Tech journalist and AI researcher focusing on emerging technologies and their societal impacts, with a background in computer science.